Architecture

Asa Colton House, Longmeadow, Massachusetts

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The house at 809 Longmeadow Street in Longmeadow, on May 13, 1915. Image courtesy of the Longmeadow Historical Society, Paesiello Emerson Collection.

The same scene in 2024:

This house once stood directly to the north of the one that was featured in the previous post. According to the MACRIS inventory form for the house, it was built in 1775 as the home of Asa Colton, but it was later expanded. Based solely on the exterior appearance of the house, the back portion of the house appears to be older, since its windows do not line up with those in the front part of the house. Other elements of the house, such as the shutters and the Greek Revival style front doorway, would have also been added later.

The Colton family owned this house throughout the first half of the 19th century, but in 1865 it was sold to Daniel Erskine Burbank (1826–1914). The 1870 census shows him here with his wife Jerusha (1825–1903) and their children James (1854–1936), Eunice (1857–1948), and Mary (1860–1936). Prior to moving to this house they also had a fourth child, William, who died in 1863 when he was about 9 months old.

By the time Daniel Burbank died in 1914, Longmeadow was in the midst of considerable changes. Once a primarily agricultural community, by the turn of the 20th century it was transforming into a suburb of Springfield. Many of the old farms were being subdivided into new streets and home lots, and the town’s population was steadily growing. This led to a need for a junior high school, and this site on the east side of the Longmeadow Green was selected for the location of the new school. This required the removal of both this house and the neighboring one to the south. Rather than demolishing the historic houses, both were moved in 1921. This house was moved east and rotated 90 degrees, and it now faces south on the lot at 44 Colton Place, directly behind the school building.

The junior high school building, which is shown here in the present-day photo, is now part of Center Elementary School. The exterior of the school has not changed much since it was built more than a century ago, but the interior was completely gutted and reconstructed in the mid-1990s.

Ethan Ely House, Longmeadow, Massachusetts (2)

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The house at 664 Longmeadow Street in Longmeadow, on August 9, 1908. Image courtesy of the Longmeadow Historical Society, Paesiello Emerson Collection.

The house in 2024:

As explained in more detail in the previous post, this house was built in 1856 as the home of Ethan Ely and his son, who was also named Ethan. The younger Ethan lived here until his death in 1906, and the house was subsequently owned by real estate developer James B. Burbank, who lived here until the 1930s.

The top photo was taken in 1908, and not much has changed with the exterior appearance of the house, with the  exception of the loss of the balustrade above the front porch. The house is one of the many historic homes that line this portion of Longmeadow Street, and it is a contributing property in the Longmeadow Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Ethan Ely House, Longmeadow, Massachusetts

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The house at 664 Longmeadow Street in Longmeadow, around 1908. Image courtesy of the Longmeadow Historical Society, Paesiello Emerson Collection.

The house in 2024:

This house was built in 1856 as the home of Ethan Ely (1791–1875) and his son, who was also Named Ethan Ely (1835–1906). It was constructed on the site of an earlier house, the Thomas Bliss House, which was moved across the street to accommodate the new construction. The Ely house was built of brick with stone trim, and it features an Italianate design that stands out among the predominantly colonial and Federal-style homes that line this part of Longmeadow Street.

Shortly after the completion of this house, the younger Ethan Ely married his wife, Charity Bush (1836–1867). The 1860 census shows the elder Ethan Ely as the owner of the property, which was valued at 17,000 in addition to a personal estate that was valued at $23,000. The younger Ethan was living here with Charity and their one-year-old son Mason. They had at least one other child, Ethan, who died in infancy in 1862, and Charity died in 1867 from consumption (tuberculosis) at the age of 30. Mason also died young, from scarlet fever in 1871 at the age of 13.

Ethan does not appear to have ever remarried, and by the 1880 census he had no other family living here, although his household included two housekeepers, a servant, and a boarder who all lived here. Likewise, in 1900 he was living here with a boarder and a servant. He died in 1906, and his house was subsequently sold to James B. Burbank (1854–1936), who was living here when the top photo was taken around 1908.

Burbank was a real estate developer, and he was responsible for developing residential subdivisions in Longmeadow during the early 20th century, at a time when the town was becoming a desirable suburb of Springfield. The 1910 census shows him living here with his wife Martha and their children Eunice, Daniel, Laura, and Lulu. They also had a live-in servant, 29year-old Irish native Rose Doyle.

The Burbanks remained here until the 1930s, and the house has had many subsequent owners. Much of the property behind the house was subdivided and developed around the 1950s, creating modern-day Wheelmeadow Drive. However, the old house has remained mostly unchanged, and it still retains its historic appearance, as shown in the second photo. It is now part of the Longmeadow Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

David Hale House, Longmeadow, Massachusetts

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The house at the southwest corner of Longmeadow Street and Emerson Road in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, in November, 1910. Image courtesy of the Longmeadow Historical Society, Paesiello Emerson Collection.

The scene in 2024:

The exact date of construction of this house seems uncertain, and the MACRIS inventory form for the house estimates that it was built around 1830 as the home of David Hale. However, it might be several decades older, because the 1831 town map shows David Hale living here at the time, although it is unclear whether it was in this particular house or an earlier house on the same site. Either way, the architecture of the house suggests that it was probably built sometime around 1830 to 1850, when Greek Revival style architecture was prevalent throughout much of New England.

During the 1850 census, David Hale and his wife Rebecca Woolworth were living here with their youngest child, Fanny. They had eight children in total, seven of whom lived to adulthood, and by 1850 all the other children had apparently moved out and started families of their own. The 1850 census lists David as a farmer, and in the 1860 census he is a shoemaker, with a personal estate of $150 and real estate valued at $1,000. Fanny was still living here in 1860, with her occupation listed as “Domestic.” She may have been the primary caretaker for her parents as they aged, and she did not marry until 1865, less than a year before her father’s death.

After David’s death in 1865, the heirs subsequently sold the property to Michael Kinney. He and his wife Ellen were born in Ireland, as were their two older children, Mary and Jerry. They evidently came to America by around 1860, because their two younger children, Eddy and Thomas, were born in the United States. The 1870 census listed Michael’s occupation as being a farm laborer, but by 1880 he was listed as working on the railroad.

Michael died in either the 1880s or 1890s, and Ellen died in 1897. Their son Jerry died two years later from liver cancer, and Thomas also died relatively young. Thomas was living here in the house when the top photo was taken in 1910, along with his wife Mary; their children Edward, Thomas, Ellen, Jeremiah, and Francis; and a boarder named Thomas Evans. However, Thomas died just three years later, in December 1913, from pneumonia at the age of 45. Mary was pregnant at the time, and five months later she gave birth to another son, Charles.

Mary and Charles were still living here in 1930, and she was working as a manager at a dry goods store. She apparently sold the house at some point in the 1930s, though, because by 1940 she was living a few blocks away on Westmoreland Avenue with her daughter Ellen and Ellen’s family.

The house changed hands several times in the mid-20th century, and in 1966 it was purchased by Bay Path Junior College—now Bay Path University—and was used as a nursery school. The house is still part of the Bay Path campus today, and it is now used for administrative offices. At some point during this time, the exterior of the house was altered, including enclosing the porch on the left side and installing vinyl siding, windows, and shutters. The scene behind the house has also changed since then. What had once been farmland extending along both sides of Emerson Road has since been subdivided into house lots.

Josiah Cooley House, Longmeadow, Massachusetts (8)

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The back of the house at the corner of Longmeadow Street and Emerson Road in Longmeadow, on November 17, 1907. Image courtesy of the Longmeadow Historical Society, Paesiello Emerson Collection.

The scene in 2024:

These two photos show the back of the Josiah Cooley House, which was built sometime around 1760, as explained in more detail in an earlier post. The house has seen considerable changes over the years, as was often the case with colonial New England homes which grew as the families grew. This house was originally built as a saltbox-style house, with four rooms on the first floor, two rooms on the front part of the second floor, and a long, sloping roof here in the back. It was originally owned by Josiah Cooley and his son, Josiah Cooley Jr., and then by the younger Josiah’s daughter Lucy and her husband Luther Colton.

Around 1827–1835, the house underwent significant alterations and additions. This included raising the roof to create a full second story, and it also involved building two additions. In the distance on the left side of the house is a two story addition that has its own chimney. This was built for one of Lucy and Luther’s children, Luther Woolworth Colton, who lived in that part of the house after his 1835 marriage to Abigail Morris. Around this same time, the Colton family also added the one-story wing here in the foreground, which appears to have been primarily used as a workshop and/or shed, rather than as living space.

Other changes during this period included upgrading the windows on the front part of the house. Originally, the windows had 12 panes of glass on each sash, a style that is referred to as 12-over-12. However, as glassmaking improved in the early 19th century, larger panes of glass became easier to produce, and 6-over-6 windows became the preferred style for most homeowners. The Coltons replaced the windows in the front of the house, but rather than discarding the old ones, they repurposed them here on the back, where the windows were installed in the additions, where they would be less visible from the street. These windows were still on the house when the top photo was taken in 1907.

The Colton family eventually sold the house in 1869 to Bradford W. Palmer, and then he sold it three years later to William G. Emerson. It would remain in the Emerson family for more than 70 years, and by the time the top photo was taken it was owned by William’s daughter Annie, who lived here with her brother Henry and half brother Paesiello. Annie was a teacher, and she was also the town historian. She spent a considerable amount of time researching the history of this house, and her brother Paesiello took many photographs of the house, on both the interior and exterior. Together, her written account and his photography provide valuable information about the history of the house and the changes that it underwent.

Henry Emerson was the last of the family to live in this house, and he died in 1943. The house was subsequently sold, and over the years it has seen further changes. Most noticeably, this has included the expansion of the back wing, which now has a two-car garage. Next to the garage is a small covered porch, along with a door that leads into the back of the house. Another newer addition is the enclosed porch on the right side. On the second floor, there is now a third window, which was installed when one of the rooms was divided into two bathrooms during a mid-1940s remodel of the house.

Overall, despite these changes, the house has retained much of its historic appearance. The front of the house has remained mostly unchanged since the early 20th century, and the changes here in the back have generally been sensitive to its historic character. Many of the original 12-over-12 windows are also still here, including the double windows on the first floor, which are hard to see from this angle because of the enclosed porch.

Josiah Cooley House, Longmeadow, Massachusetts (7)

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The house at the corner of Longmeadow Street and Emerson Road in Longmeadow, seen from the northeast around the 1910s or 1920s. Image courtesy of the Longmeadow Historical Society, Paesiello Emerson Collection.

The house in 2024:

These two photos show the Josiah Cooley House, which has been discussed in more detail in previous posts. It was built sometime around 1760, but was subsequently expanded around 1827–1835. This involved building the two additions that are shown here in these photos, including the one-story wing in the back of the house, and a two-story wing here on the north side of the house. The house was owned by Josiah Cooley and his descendants for over a century, and subsequent owners included the Emerson family, who lived here from 1872 to 1943.

Also visible in these two photos is the David Hale House, which stands in the distance on the left side of the scene. It was built sometime around the mid-19th century at the southwest corner of Longmeadow Street and Emerson Road, and it features Greek Revival style architecture, which was typical for this period. It was originally owned by David Hale, but after his death in 1865 it was sold to Michael Kinney, whose family lived here into the early 20th century.

Today, this scene is not significantly different from when the top photo was taken a century ago. Both houses are still standing, although the Hale house is now part of the campus of Bay Path University. The Cooley house was also part of Bay Path for a time, although the school recently sold the property and it is once again a private residence.